A pedigree is an official documentation of your dog’s lineage, or family tree.  It names the dog’s parents, grandparents, great-grandparents, and beyond.  To breeders and anyone else interested in preserving the integrity and characteristics of a breed, the pedigree is invaluable.  it is the best, though not perfect, predictor of what is to come.  For example, if the dog in three generations of a particular line of Collies were all a sweet temperament, then it is quite likely – though again not absolutely certain – that the puppies from a new breeding in that line will be sweet-natured, too.  The old expression, “The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree,” certainly applies.

The owner of one of the most highly respected Yorkshire Terrier kennels speaks for many breeders when she says that pedigrees are the basis for all of her breeding programs.  “You have to study them, and learn to make wise choices,” she says, “but nothing provides better information than the pedigree.  Without it, you are just in a silly guessing game, and that’s not fair to anyone, especially the dogs.

Even owners who have no intention of breeding their dogs often enjoy having a copy of their pedigrees.  They can point with pride and respect to their best friend’s ancestors, many of whom might be outstanding show or field champions.